Often, the first indication of
water damage
is the discovery of soggy carpet. Maybe it was the hose to the washer or the supply line to the ice maker that sourced the water. The leak does not have to be excessive to deposit much water. A steady drip from a leaky pipe can distribute up to 35-40 gallons of water per day onto the carpet.
Contrary to popular belief, carpet is not able to retain very much water, only a few ounces per square foot. The carpet acts like a sieve or a strainer. Water goes right through to the padding, and the padding functions as a gigantic sponge. The water in the padding must be extracted within 24-48 hours, or the padding must be replaced. If the carpet sits on the soggy padding for too many hours, carpet delamination may occur. If delamination occurs, the carpet must be replaced as it is structurally compromised.
The best way to handle wet carpet and soaked padding is to extract as much water and moisture as possible. Then, the carpet and padding can be removed and further dried. Removing the carpet and padding allows the subfloor to be thoroughly dried, which significantly reduces the likelihood of mold growth. If needed, the subfloor can be disinfected. Disinfection may be required if the water is contaminated. Strong vacuum units, high-speed fans, and industrial dehumidifiers can dry out carpet and padding very quickly. The importance of quickly drying the carpet will be explained later.
Three factors determine whether or not the carpet and padding can be salvaged. These factors are:
Timing of the damage: Carpet and padding that remain wet for more than 48 hours must be replaced. Category 1, or clean water, becomes contaminated after 48 hours and must be considered as Category 2 water.
Extent of the water damage: The affected area must be able to be dried within 48 hours. Advanced contamination reduces the possibility that the carpet can be salvaged.
Types of water: Clean, gray, black
Three Types or Categories of Water
The type of water ultimately determines whether or not carpet can be salvaged.
Category 1: Clean water that contains few or no contaminants
- Source: Rainwater, drinking water
- Status: Carpet and padding can be restored if dried within 24-48 hours
Explanation: Carpets affected by category 1 water can be salvaged within 24-48 hours. Saving the carpet requires technicians to sanitize, clean, and restore the carpet and its padding. Beyond 24 hours, the water in the carpet becomes contaminated and converts to Category 2 water. Carpet contaminated with Category 2 water is unsalvageable. Substances like chemicals, hair, soap, and metals can help turn clean water into contaminated water with enough time.
Category 2: Gray water
- Source: Bathwater, water from washing machines, or toilet water contaminated with only urine and no other fecal matter.
- Status: Immediate action is needed within 24-48 hours in order to save the carpet. The padding must be discarded. New padding is required.
Explanation: Carpets affected by Category 2 water damage involve contaminated water that can cause sickness if contacted or swallowed. If treatment occurs within 24-48 hours of the damage, the carpet can be saved with professional carpet cleaning services. Disinfecting the subfloor is advised.
If the damage caused by category 2 water is left untreated beyond 24-48 hours, the water turns into category 3, in which the gray water turns into blackwater.
Category 3: Blackwater
- Source: Blackwater is sourced from natural disasters like hurricanes, sewage, and toilet backflows. It contains various harmful pathogens, bacteria, toxins, and pesticides.
- Status: Replacing the carpet and padding is recommended as the safest solution.
Explanation: This type of water damage involves damage done by blackwater, which is the most severe type of water damage. Both carpet and padding are regarded as toxic. The subfloor should be disinfected before new padding and new carpet are installed.
When possible and safe, salvaging wet carpet and padding makes financial sense in a
water damage restoration
project. However, once the situation advances to the point where the safety and health of the property owner are at stake, replacement is the best solution. The key, as in any water damage situation, is to act as quickly as possible. Wet carpeting and padding very quickly become a breeding ground for mold and other contaminants.
When water damage strikes a Clinton Township property, the simplest and safest course of action is to call on the professionals at Night Owl Express Carpet Cleaning. The highly experienced team is available day and night, ready to help restore homes and businesses throughout the area. They offer full-service disaster restoration, including professional carpet cleaning and mold remediation needs.